Last update in 1994 listing stations logged during the years 1945-1993.
Editors:
KJELL ARNE OLSEN
SVENN MARTINSEN
First web edition published in 2001 with the original Excel files converted
to Acrobat PDF files.
Copyright (2001) by DX-Listeners' Club, Norway.
A few comments to the listings:
1. The second column (the one inbetween the frequency and station name columns)
has some codes:
1000 v Station was varying in frequency
1000 a Station's approximate frequency
1000 # Station has closed.
1000 x Station's old frequency
1000 n Station's new frequency
1000 h Station logged on harmonic of fundamental frequency
1000 s Station's spurious frequency
1000 d Logging via daytime propagation
2. The columns indicating log year have an x if the station was logged a
particular year.
AB Arnstein Bue, Trondheim
AF Arvid Frøsland, Bergen/Mandal/Brønnøysund/Lakselv/Farsund
AH Arnfinn Høigård, Madla
AHO Arvid Husdal, Orkanger
AHÅ Aslak Håkedal, Grovane
AL Asbjørn Lie, Haugesund
AM Arnfinn Mong, Egersund
AMY Arnold Myhre, Slagen
AOF AF and OF, Lakselv
AS Arnfinn S‘tre, Orkanger
ASK Arild Skalmeraas, Rissa
AÅ Alf Årdal, Gurskøy
BE Bernt Erfjord, Kvinesdal/Kristiansand
BH Bjarne Mjelde, Berlevåg
BRØ TN, KM, Brønnøysund
DL Dag Leraand, Buvika
DLF Dag Leraand, Finnmark
LA150 Tore Eikeri, Oslo
LA232 Leiv Hov, Hundorp
DX632 Ø Nybø, Hardnakke
EA Edmund Austigard, Årdal i Ryfylke
EE Ellmann Ellingsen, Hamar/Oslo
EG TW, PI, RM, Egersund
FNL TN, AF, RM, Bergen
GS Geir Stokkeland, Vestnes
GSA GS at these Arctic QTHs: Hopen, Bjørnøya, Jan Mayen
GSF GS in Finnmark
HAH Harry Høgberg, Hamar/Åsnes
HAÅ Hans Anton Ålien, Eggedal/Oslo
HB Henning Bergseth, Haslum
IK Ingolf Kapelrud, Trondheim
IS Ivar Stormo, Åsen/Trondheim/Spikkestad
ISS IS, Sula
JA Jan Alvestad, Borhaug/Sola/Sandnes
JAM Jan Alvestad, Mong
JAX Jan Alvestad, mobile QTHs (mainly Møre og Romsdal)
JGG Jarl Georg Grov, Hauge i Dalane
JHÅ Jens Harald Aamodt, Hauge i Dalane
JPV Jon Peder Vestad, Molde
JS Jarle Synnevåg, Oslo
JSV John Svendsen, Eidsvoll/Lørenskog/Vestby
KAO Kjell Arne Olsen, Brumunddal/Oslo
KAOF KAO, Kirkenes/Lakselv
KAOM KAO, Molde/Bud/Rekdalstranda
KHO Knut Hongrø, Oslo
KL Kjell Larsen, Kotsøy
KM Kai Mauseth, Stjørdal/Bardufoss/Oslo
KMV KM, Vadsø
KOH Knut Olav Hande, Jar
KRH Kjetil Rå Hauge, Lærdal
LAX BH, KM, OF, AF, TN, Lakselv
MAG2 GS, Magerøya
MF Magne Førde, Bremanger/Florø
MS Morten Selnes, Trondheim
NS Njål Skår, Årdal i Ryfylke
OE Ole Eikrem, Kristiansund
OF Ole Forr, Hundorp/Lakselv/Bardufoss
OJS Odd Jørgen Sagdahl, Rissa/Trondheim
ON Olav Nordli, Follebu
OT Oddleiv Tungland, Mandal
OU Ottar Ullestad, Årdal i Ryfylke
PH Petter Haugan, Levanger
PI Per Ingebretsen, Oslo
PIM PI, Mong
PIX PI, mobile QTHs (mainly Møre og Romsdal)
PIX2 PI, mobile QTH Nordland?
PKB Per Kristian Bjønnes, Trondheim
RB Reidar Bø, Stavanger/Oslo
RH Rune Håland, Egersund
RIP AB, IS, OJS, Rissa
RL Rolf Løvstrøm, Hamar/Oslo
RM Rolf Mong, Trondheim/Bergen/Egersund/Mong
RTO Rolf Torvik, Trondheim
RW Runar Wiersdalen
SAH Svein Arvid Hjortland
SEL PI, OF, SM, Øyvind Rømo, Selvik
SJH Svein Jakob Hollerud, Hildre/Eggedal
SJL SJH, Lakselv
SJS SJH, Sula
SM Svenn Martinsen, Stend/Stabekk/Tveit/Bud/Solsvik
SOP Svein Olav Pedersen, Vanse
SOS2 AB, IS, OJS, Rissa
SULA PI, TN, PH, Sula
TBV Tore B Vik, Mysen
TF Torbjørn Frantsen, Hamnvik
THO Roar Thomassen, Kristiansund
TJB Tore Johnny Bråtveit, Flaktveit
TK T Krüger, Hemnesberget
TN Tore Nilsen, Hamar/Brønnøysund/Tolga
TOR Rolf Torvik, Grimstad/Kristiansund/Trondheim
TW Torgeir Woxen, Nøtterøy/Oslo/Kjeller/Sørumsand
TWM TW, Mong
TWX TW, mobile QTHs (mainly Møre og Romsdal)
TWX2 TW, mobile QTH Nordland?
WINDX AF, PI, BH, Kongsfjord
ØF Øystein Frøiland, Bergen/Erdal
ØK Øyvind Kolobekken, Hundorp/Oslo
ØS Øivind Stenberg, Oslo
ÅRC Årdal Radio Club
Radio in North America:
Erik Barnouw: History of broadcasting in the USA. 1: A tower in Babel. 1921-1933. 2. The Golden Web. 1933-1953. 3. The Image
Empire. 1953- Oxford University Press 1966
Johan Berglund: Världens mästa radio. 77-WABC New York. Eter-Aktuellt 1970
Broadcaster, Canada 1992: Look, who's talking. Talk Radio in Canada.
Broadcast Management/ Engineering November 1981: Syndicators
Revisited: About Al Ham's Music of your Life
Broadcasting 5.December 1988: New life for golden oldies.
Broadcasting 30. June 1969: Local radio's voice for a better tomorrow
Broadcasting 11. August 1969: The new respectability of rock
Broadcasting 5. Januar 1970: What it takes to score in local news
Billboard 2. December 1978: N. Y. exploded via Clevelander Freed
Billboard 27. September 1980: Los Angeles Radio goes country
Billboard 5.april 1980: KHJ in LA to country
Billboard 13. September 1980: Miami's WQAM-AM veers into country
Billboard 27. September 1980: Goin' up the country
Billboard 27.October 1980: XTRA-AM takes on Top 40
Billboard: A nationwide listeners' guide to clear channel radio(Rollye Bernstein)
Billboard 6.March 1982: WABC-AM goes all talk.
Billboard 19. February 1983: Three stations that stand out. Om country-stasjonene WWVA, KRAK and KLZ
Billboard 14. May 1983: A fab new format: Nothing but the Beatles (KYST, Texas City)
Billboard: New Orleans market profile(4.September 1982)
Billboard: Tales of terror from the annals of broadcasting. (Rollye Bernstein. 30. October 1982)
Billboard: Nashville market profile(1983)
Billboard: Nashville's WLAC adds more religious programs.(Edward Morris)(11. June 1983)
Billboard: Top 40 sound returns to radio. About Mike Joseph.(Leo Sacks) (3. September 1983)
Billboard:Radio waves awash with growth and change (Radio in Miami) (Rollye Bernstein, 9. September 1983)
Billboard: Country out, rock back at KHJ, 27.October 1983
Neill Borowski: How a 1000 watt daytimer beat San Francisco.
Popular oldies-format on KOFY-AM 1050 San Mateo.(Unknown source, 1986)
Broadcast Sound November/December 1982: Public Radio in the USA/National Public radio(Paul Lehrman)
Broadcast Sound November/December 1982: CKLW Windsor, Ontario(Paul Lehrman)
Rob Burt: Surf City/ Drag City, Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, 1986.
James Careless: Canadian AMs move to News. Radio World 22.December 1993
The Carter Family on Border Radio, booklet accompanying a record
from John Edwards memorial Foundation. About American Radio from Mexico.
CBC/Canada: The CBC: Development of Radio in Canada. Booklet.
John Edwards memorial Foundation. About American Radio from Mexico.
Gerald Carson: The Roguish World of Dr.Brinkley. About American Radio from Mexico.
Louis Cantor: Wheelin'on Beale. About the black station WDIA Memphis
Cruisin':13 LPs/CDs featuring American stations 1955-1967
CQ april 1979: The dj is a robot
Daily World 10. August 1977: Honor God, send money (Tom Tiede)
Dallas Morning News (M. I. Blackwell) :Two stations are the talk of Dallas
Dallas Times Herald (Gary Shultz) :15. sept. 1986:Radio pioneer Gordon McLendon dies
Barry Davies:Radio Format Descriptions, Medium Wave News 1987
Barry Davies: Program Formats, MV-EKO 1986
Thomas Delong: Mighty music box
J.Fred MacDonald: Don't touch that dial
George H.Douglas: Early days of radio broadcasting
Bill Earl: When radio was boss. About KHJ 'Boss radio' Los Angeles, KRLA Pasadena, a.o.
Ralph Emery/Tom Carter: Memories. About country dj Ralph Emery
Peter Fornatale/Joshua Mills: Radio in the Television age
Gene Fowler/Bill Crawford: Border Radio. American Broadcasting from Mexico. XER/XERF Radio a.o. stations.
Texas Monthly Press Inc., Box 159, Austin, TX 78767
Financial Times 6. 1992: Bloomberg to tune radio listeners into stock prices, om WBBR (AM) New York. (Patrick Harverson)
Forbes 5. March 1990: From hamburgers to the airwaves (Ronald Bailey) (About Business Radio network)
Drive Time (Joshua Levine.)
DX-Gnistan:
Lars Lundberg: Jakten på det försvunna programformatet. About Dr. Don Rose og Bill Lee
på KFRC(AM).
James Mollan: Mellanvågen tar över de äldre lyssnarna. About MYL, Music of your Life.
James Mollan: Besvärlig konkurrens från Mexico. About a.o. XETRA(AM), Tijuana.
James Mollan:NA-Panorama/ Gospel-stationerna på vag uppåt, 7/ 83.
James Mollan: Bill och Harry i legendarnas fotspår. KFRC(AM) San Francisco og WLOL(FM) Minneapolis, DX-Gnistan 2/ 84
James Mollan: KFRC-AM återvänder til Top 40, DX-Gnistan ?/ 84
James Mollan: En amöba invaderar Los Angeles-området. About KFWB Radio.
Göteborgs-Posten 3. april 1993:Med radio vid ratten (Radio i LA)
Hugh Gernsback: Radio-Craft(March 1938)
Michael Goldfarb: In tune with America, BBC Worldwide November 1993
Laurie Harper: Don Sherwood
HiFi&Musik 8/ 81:American Radiostation utan en enda gramofonskiva
Jay Hoffer: Organization and Operation of Broadcast Stations, TAB
Books, Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania, 1971
International Radio Club of America DX-Monitor:
Steve Mittman:Brokered Time, 'Format' of the 90s? (1991)
Greg Monti: Formatology Explained, 10. januar 1986
WCFL Chicago
John Jackson: Big band heat. Alan Freed and the early years of Rock On Roll
Garrison Keillor: WLT-A Radio Romance, Viking Penguin 1991
Michael Keith/ Joseph M. Krause: The Radio Station, Second Edition, Focal Press, Boston/ London, 1989
KJNP North Pole: Miracle at North Pole, about KJNP Radio and Don Nelson. DX-Radio 1973.
Tidings beamed from North Pole, LA Times 251273.(Charles Hillinger)
KNOM Nome: A few rural Alaskan Radio Stations, about KNOM Radio, Nome, Alaska, art. av Mike Dorner Jr, DX-Monitor, 198?
For Nome, Radio is strictly voluntary, David Lamb, Los Angeles Times, 198?
Joe Lightcloud: Native American Radio. Popular Communications October 1990
Los Angeles Journal: Traffic Guru gives rush-hour relief. About Bill Keene, KNX-AM Hollywood. (Robert Reinhold)
Lars Länsmann: Bare uten reklame, Public Radio i USA, Information
Motor November 1980: About Herb Howard, WBBM(AM/FM)Nyhets- og trafikkradio, Chicago.
National Radio Club DX-News, several years, these monographs: The Format Code, John Callarman, NRC Domestic Log 1975
Formatology, John Callarman, NRC DX-News, 1976
Ernest C.Cooper: Mothball memories. The childhood of radio in New York, Chicago, m.m.
Tony Fitzherbert: The Rise and Demise of the Mighty 11-90 (3 texts about KLIF Dallas)
Tony Fitzherbert: Welcome south, brother. WSB Atlanta.
AM Radio Turns down the volume.
Explaining formats, 1988
Turning to stereo, new formats to attract advertising. KWIZ Santa Ana/KPRZ Anaheim.(1985)
Svenn Martinsen: Yankeeradiofenomener, DX-News 1972
Svenn Martinsen:US Format ABC, Distance, UmeO 1973
Melody Maker 20.October 1973: Rock Radio-could it happen here?(Chris Charlesworth)
Minnesota Public Radio: Welcome to Lake Wobegon, the town that time forgot. (Om Garrison Keillor)
Mark Newman: Entrepeneurs of profit and pride-From black appeal to radio soul.
Nils Ulrik Pedersen: Når tale er gull. TalkRadio i USA.
AudioVisuelle Medier 6/93
Per Erik Persson: The Larry King Show. Eter-Aktuellt 1982
Richard Pichaske, A Generation in Motion, Shirmer, New York, 1979.
Michael R.Pitts: Radio Soundtracks- a reference guide. Radio
Programs preserved on record/tape.
Radio World:Expanded AM Band delayed. 6. januar 1993
Radio World: FCC takes action to standardize C-QUAM, 6. januar1993 og utover
Odd Jørgen Sagdahl: Det må då vørrø paradise, Radio in California. DX-News 3/92
San Francisco Chronicle: Jim Gabbert buys KOFY San Mateo. From Spanish to Oldies.(1985, L.A.Chung)
San Francisco Examiner 23. February 1992: Country goes uptown records
Southern Maine Business Digest: Country Music is Gold at WPOR Portland(april 1987)
Jon D.Swartz/Robert C.Reinehr: Handbook of Old Time Radio
Erling Söderström:Nordamerikas nordligaste lokalradio. About KBRW Barrow, Alaska. Antennen, 7.December 1990
Svenska Dagbladet 22.januar 1994: Välkomna avbrott i reklambruset. National Public Radio.(Karin Henriksson)
Derek Taylor: NBC TalkNet, Medium Wave News 1988
USA Today 31. januar 1990:Listeners tune in 'Soft Hits' radio. (Jefferson Graham)
Washington Post: AM Radio Stations switch formats to gain listeners
World Broadcast News: John R.Gambling, WOR New York: State-of-the-art tradition(1983)
(ukjent) If you don't like this station's music, wait till tomorrow. About KARM Radio.
Material about BBC and general British Broadcasting:
Baltic Independent 30. juli 1992: BBC puts Baltic 'on the map.'
Asa Briggs: History of broadcasting in the United Kingdom. Oxford University Press 1968
John Cain: BBC-70 years of broadcasting
Dagens Nyheter, 27. januar 1991: BBC World Service
Sefton Delmer: Mikrofonen var mitt våpen, John Griegs Forlag,
Bergen, 1964 (Original: Black Boomerang, 1962)
Edward Pawley: BBC Engineering 1922-1972
Paul Alexander Rusling: BBC listens to listeners, revises new channel plans. World Broadcast News.
Action Stations! (Om Local Radio) BBC London, 1979
Brian Matthew: This is where I came in
Keith Skues: Radio 'nederland, Landmark Press, Lavenham, Suffolk
1968
General material about British commercial broadcasting/Radio Luxembourg:
Mike Baron:Independent Broadcasting, Terence Dalton, Lavenham, Suffolk, 1975
Stephen Barnard: On the radio-Music Radio in Britain
Paul Donovan: Radio Companion
Bernt Erfjord: At the end of the day,About Radio Luxembourg. DX-
News 1/93
Arne Guttormsen: Exit for Radio Lux. Vårt Land 2. januar 1993
Andreas Hompland: Sealed with a Kiss, Dagbladet 2. januar 1993
Ron Montague: When the Ovaltineys sang, Benfleet, Essex, 1993
Nik Oakley/Dave Gotz: The Music Spinners. BritainOs Radio djs.
Music Radio Promotions 1976
Robert Olsson: En radioepok gick i graven .About Radio Luxembourg.
Frekvens 1/ 92
Independent Broadcasting Authority, TV&Radio, yearbooks.
Record Mirror 6.March 1971: Radio Luxembourg, 4-page special.
Material about British commercial broadcasting:
Independent Broadcasting Authority, Independent Broadcasting: several years, these monographs:
Charles Braham: Getting it together in Swansea
David Chapman:ILR at work
Terry Smith: News across the Mersey
Tony Stoller: Phone-in programmes on ILR
David Vick: Responding to local crisis
AM Stereo(C-QUAM system tested at Foxhall Heath-SGR-FM)
BerrowOs journal 15. des. 1983: Spreading a little Sunshine
Rodney Collins: The World of Radio, series in 4 parts, Record Mirror, sept-oct 1971
Peter Dunn: Why Ludlow loves a pirate, Sunday Times 1983
Dave Laing: Wolfmen as HousewivesO Favourites, Sounds, 28. sept. 1974
Magnus Lind, Manx Radio, Eter-Aktuellt 1970
Howard Rose: KCBC Kettering, Now Radio 1990
Sid Smith: Aerial view: Radio in London
Torgeir Woxen: Manninagh: Om Manx Radio, DX-News 1970
Alan West: But what kind of free radio will we get? Record Mirror, 1971
Material about offshore radio and land-based pirate radio:
Peter Alex: Who's who in Pop radio, 1966 Four Square Books(New English Library ltd., Barnards Inn. Holborn, London EC1)
Simon Barrett: Ten days in the life of a lady. Om Radio Caroline
Gerry Bishop: Offshore radio, ICENI Enterprises, Norwich, 1975
Robert Chapman: Selling the sixties, The pirates and Pop Music Radio, Routledge, London/New York 1992
Chris Elliott: The Wonderful Radio London Files, Now Radio 1986/ 1989
(Several editors ) Happy Birthday Radio Caroline, Rayleigh, Essex 1984.
Bernt Erfjord/Sigbjørn Nedland: Radiorebellene i Europa. 3 programs on NRK P2
Bernt Erfjord: Voice of Peace legger inn årene. DX-news 9/93
Paul Harris:When pirates ruled the Waves, 1968,
To be a Pirate King, 1973,
contained in:The stations of the sea, Impulse Press, Aberdeen.
John Hind/Stephen Musco: Rebel Radio
Hans Knot: Historie van Radio London, Groningen 1987
Hans Knot (red. ) :25 Years Radio Caroline Memories, Groningen 1989
Hans Knot: De 5 van de Laissez Faire, Groningen 1991
Hans Knot: Historie van de Zeezenders 1907-1973. Groningen 1994.
The Laissez Faire story. Radio England/ Britain Radio, cassettes. Alfasound, Sale, Cheshire.
Laser 558 Story on LP. East Anglian productions 1988
Svenn Martinsen: 'That was their greatest hour.' DX-News 1974
Monitor. Engelsk tidsskrift, a.o. these contributions:
The Ed Moreno story, No.21-24.
The Stephen Bishop/Johnny Moss/John Lewis story, No.21-25.
Peter Moore: Butterfly at the wheel. About Radio Caroline. 1993
Bob Noakes: The Last of the Pirates: About Radio Caroline.
Radio News. Reprint of magazine from 1967.
Radio Nord:
Jack S. Kotschack:Radio Nord kommer tillbaka/ Radio Nord Story, Impulse Press, Aberdeen, 196? / 1971
Jan Kotschack: Min pappa var radiopirat! Mersmak 5/93
20 år sedan Radio Nord-MV-Eko 1980
Radio Nord-piraten pO mellanvOgen, HIFI&Musik 9/ 86
Radio Nord: Historien om Radio Nord. CD on Triola 1993.
Piraterna har segrat! Svenska Dagbladet 3.December 1993
Radio Brod:
AFP/ Politiken 11. april 1993: Radioskib vil bekæmpe krigshad
Radio von Unten 1993: Radio Brod schafft Gegenöffentlichkeit im Jugoslawien-Krieg.
Nicolo Vivarelli: Free Press on the High Seas. Radio Brod. Newsweek 30.August 1993
Offshore Echo's, a.o. these contributions:
Ed Moreno interview. Nr. 32, 33, 35. Also in Best of Offshore Echo's.
Radio Brod. Nr. 95
Offshore Radio years Vol. 1-3. Videos from East Anglian Productions
Radio Sovereign story, Howard Rose in: Now Radio 1987
Record Mirror 1970: 6-page special about Radio Veronica
Remember the 60s/ Remember the 70s. Videos from East Anglian Productions
Howard Rose: The pirates who waived the rules: Now Radio, 1989/ 1990
John Wenmore-Rowland, Radio Caroline, Landmark Press, Lavenham, Suffolk 1967
Paul Alexander Rusling, The lid off Laser 558, Pirate Publications, Herne Bay, Kent, 1984
Keith Skues: Pop went the Pirates, unpublished 1967, published 1994.
Radio 390 and Ted Allbeury by Paul Easton og Rob Chapman in Now Radio 1987
Material about the Irish radio revolution:
Miles T. Johnston: The Irish Era, Video in 7 parts, Lurgan, Armagh, N. Ireland 1991.
Svenn Martinsen:Lokal radio i kirkelig tjeneste, report after a tour of stations in Ireland and England, 1983.
About Radio Nova, Dublin, Radio ERI, Cork. Kilmallock Community Radio.
Svenn Martinsen:En radioreisedagbok, Radiopresten forteller. STIM August 1983
Peter Mulryan:Radio Radio. BorderLine Publications, Dublin 1993.
Phoenix, Dublin, June 1983: Radio Nova. The Great Irish Radio Experiment
Robbie Robinson m. fl. : The Radio review ; Sunshine Radio (Dublin) 5 years on
Norwegian AM Broadcasting:
AM-licenses in Norway outside of NRK, by Statens Teleforvaltning 1991.
Hans Fredrik Dahl:Hallo Hallo, Cappelen, 1975
Hans Fredrik Dahl:Dette er London, Cappelen 197?
Eteren er rød, Editorial in Vårt Land spring 1970
Hallo-Hallo/ Programbladet 1923-
Hvem Hva Hvor 1948
Lista AM-sender, to close. Newspaper cuts, Fædrelandsvennen,
Farsunds Avis May 1975
Svenn Martinsen:The Norway Long and Medium Wave List, DX-news 1974
Svenn Martinsen:Quo Vadis, MB? DX-news 1974
Norsk Radio, 1923-
Programbladet for Bergen Kringkaster, 1926-
UKEsenderen Bergen, 1966-1972, archives lent by Skjalg Halmøy,
Åsane, contributions in Eter-Aktuellt (Peder Nilsson, 1970) and DX-News 1972, Halmøy.
Radio Susie 1485 (UKEsenderen Oslo) DX-News 1983.Information by Knut Børmer.
UKEsenderen Trondheim (Odd-Jørgen Sagdahl/ Arnstein Bue) DX-News 1989.
UKEsenderen Trondheim broadcasting periods by Odd-Jørgen Sagdahl 1992.
Latin American Broadcasting:
LA QSL List, compiled by Nils Jakobsson of the Swedish DX Federation 1989.
Technical material:
Arthur CushenOs Radio Listeners Guide, eget forlag, Invercargill, New Zealand, 1990
Kieron Murphy: Looking Back: Interview with Harold Beverage, inventor of the Beverage antenna. IEEE Potentials,
February 1992.
Popular Electronics juli 1982: AM Stereo
Paul Alexander Rusling: Radio 10 Gold on air from Lopik and
Holland FM goes sea-borne. Medium Wave News March 1994
Jose Luis Saez:Who pays Attention to the (AM) Radio? El Siglo,
Santo Domingo, March 10th,1992, with addition by César Obijo: Is
AM dying? 'Sparks': QTC(Have a message for you) A seagoing officer's scrapbook, Sequoia Press, 2502 Cockburn, Austin, TX.
Knut N. Stokke: Bølgeforplantning på lang-og mellombølge. Teleelektronikk 1/75.
Knut N. Stokke: Fra sender til mottaker, Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 1978.
Knut N.Stokke: Some graphical considerations on Millington's method for calculating field strength over
inhomogenous earth, Telecommunication Journal, Vol.42-No.III, March 1975.
Tekniken informerar/ 1989: OAMO
James Wood(M) Consulting Engineer: AM Terrestrial Broadcasting. Past, Present&Future. IEE Review March 1989
James Wood(M) Consulting Engineer: History of International Broadcasting. IEE/Peter Peregrinus ltd.